GBR, or germinated brown rice, also known as sprouted brown rice, is a big part of our diet. It makes its appearance at least four times per week in dinner and lunches made of leftovers. All of our Indian recipes, such as Dahl and Chana Masala are served with it. It makes up just under half of the volume of my Vegetable Fried Rice dish, and takes the place of toast when I make Boston Style Baked Beans, among other things.
What's so special about GBR that it calls for it's own post? First, it makes the rice lighter, softer, and less sticky, but let's start with what it is. GBR is brown rice (hopefully organic) that has been germinated, or sprouted. It is not the type of sprout that you might add to your salad, but it has dramatically increased the bio-availability of some pretty serious nutritional components such as GABA and calcium. It has approximately 400% more calcium than regular brown rice, and astronomically more than white rice.
The function here is held in the neutralization of phytic acid, which is the enzyme inhibitor present in all grains, beans, and seeds.
Phytic acid in grains, nuts, seeds and beans represents a serious problem in our diets. This problem exists because we have lost touch with our ancestral heritage of food preparation. Instead we listen to food gurus and ivory tower theorists who promote the consumption of raw and unprocessed “whole foods;” or, we eat a lot of high-phytate foods like commercial whole wheat bread and all-bran breakfast cereals. But raw is definitely not Nature’s way for grains, nuts, seeds and beans. . . and even some tubers, like yams; nor are quick cooking or rapid heat processes like extrusion.
Anti-nutrients exist in these plant foods because they are part of the process of life. The natural world requires them in order to perform many important tasks, including protection against insects, maintaining freshness of seeds for germination, and protection against mold and fungus. In order to consume these foods on a regular basis we must remove the phytates and other anti-nutrients through processing in harmonious ways. Many people in the health field assure us that if something is from nature, then it doesn’t require processing. Phytates act as the seed’s system of preservatives, like the impossible-to-open plastic packaging of many consumer goods. To get to the item we need—namely, phosphorus—we need to unwrap the phytate-phosphorus package.
Phytic acid is the principal storage form of phosphorus in many plant tissues, especially the bran portion of grains and other seeds. It contains the mineral phosphorus tightly bound in a snowflake-like molecule. In humans and animals with one stomach, the phosphorus is not readily bioavailable. In addition to blocking phosphorus availability, the “arms” of the phytic acid molecule readily bind with other minerals, such as calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc, making them unavailable as well. In this form, the compound is referred to as phytate.
Phytic acid not only grabs on to or chelates important minerals, but also inhibits enzymes that we need to digest our food, including pepsin,1 needed for the breakdown of proteins in the stomach, and amylase,2 needed for the breakdown of starch into sugar. Trypsin, needed for protein digestion in the small intestine, is also inhibited by phytates. - Weston A. Price Foundation
For information on sprouting and fermenting your own grains you can start here:The most complete source of information on the why, how and history of traditional food preparation that I have found lies within the Nourishing Traditions Cookbook
Nourished Kitchen - a truly fantastic site on knowing your food, and how to prepare it for greater health.
Radish Boy
Instructables: How to Make GBR
If you're not interested in sprouting your own grains you can check your local organic/natural food market for GBR. Though we lacto-ferment our legumes, whole oats, and nuts, we haven't yet graduated to sprouting our own rice, so we turn to our market's bulk department.
The more you know, Baby!


















